2024 Tax Information and Tips

How do income taxes work? What is ordinary income vs capital income? How much do you actually pay in taxes and how can you reduce that amount by maximizing your deductions? Join Ryan to learn timely tax planning tips for 2024.

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    Um, couple of housekeeping items.

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    Tara is silently here in the background.

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    She's tracking, uh, the text chat.

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    Um, we'll be doing q and a at the end.

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    She may even send a poll question

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    or two for you to answer along the way.

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    I'm gonna talk for about 30 minutes, 30 ish minutes,

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    and then we'll open it up to q and a

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    and you can do a hand raise and we can unmute you

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    or you can type your question

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    or you can just, uh, uh,

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    yell at me via chat, whatever you like.

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    So this is my 22nd year going on 23 years now.

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    And the longer I'm in this business, the more I, I realize

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    how much there is to learn,

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    but especially when it comes to taxes.

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    Um, I, I googled the tax code this morning

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    and it's over 44,000 pages

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    and there's over 750 forms and schedules.

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    And so it's a very, very complex system.

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    Um, probably one of the most complex systems in the world.

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    And for a lot of us, there's, you know, there's gold

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    that can be mined in there that maybe we're not aware of.

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    So today we're gonna go through and,

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    and kind of peel back the onion on some of this stuff.

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    Um, we're gonna start out really high level,

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    and then we're gonna get more granular

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    until we get into some, some, some specific strategies.

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    And the first part is gonna be more about, um,

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    just an overview of taxes.

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    Oh, there's my disclaimer.

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    I'm not a CPA, I'm not giving tax or legal advice.

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    These are just my interpretations.

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    Please consult with your tax advisor

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    before making any tax related decisions.

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    So we're gonna, we're gonna talk about how taxes work, um,

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    what extras are included, what you actually pay,

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    maximizing deductions and, and some other strategies.

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    All right? So we will, we'll get rolling here. Okay.

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    The, the biggest, I guess, complaint that I hear

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    and I've experienced with taxes is

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    I just found out how much I owed.

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    And it's a lot more than I thought.

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    And so the, the highlight

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    of this slide is, you know, we wanna plan.

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    So we're not surprised. Um, there are a lot of ways

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    to mitigate taxes, but most of which has to be done, um,

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    beforehand, right?

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    It, there's some stuff you can fund at the last minute,

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    but usually you need to do it in

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    before the end of the year to try

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    to maximize those deductions and opportunities

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    and you wanna plan so you're not surprised.

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    So here's, um, a couple of brackets.

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    The way they work in the US

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    and I'm gonna focus, uh,

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    these are different ways you're gonna file your taxes,

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    but we're gonna focus on either single

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    or married filing jointly.

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    'cause that's 99% of our clientele.

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    So the US tax system is progressive,

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    and what that means in short is the more you make,

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    the more you pay, both in terms of a dollar amount

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    and a percentage, you start out at a very low rate of 10%

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    and then it goes to 12 22, 24, 32, 35, 37.

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    Now, we'll get into tax history later, but

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    although that's more than any of us wanna pay,

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    it is actually historically lower than whoops, than

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    what we've seen, uh, in the past.

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    But just to kind of walk through this,

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    because a lot of people get confused

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    about their marginal rate,

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    which is the highest rate they fall into here,

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    and their effective rate,

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    which is really like the average rate they pay.

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    So a married couple on their first $23,200

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    of taxable income is gonna pay 10%.

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    Okay, on the next chunk, 23 2 to 94 3,

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    they're gonna pay that 10%, that flat amount, 2320,

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    and then 12% on everything over the extra.

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    So in that, in this case, they're,

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    they're in a 12% marginal tax bracket,

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    but their effective rate is probably, you know, 11.

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    Um, next chunk you get into 22, 24,

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    and so on and so on.

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    Now you start getting towards the bottom part of that,

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    and you'll notice it's, it's getting substantially higher.

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    Uh, you'll also know,

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    if you look at the single taxpayer rates,

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    they're not perfectly half, but,

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    but they're roughly, you know, you jump to the next bracket,

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    it it right around half of, of the next one.

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    Um, so a lot of times there is a, there's a little bit

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    of benefit to, to being married from a tax perspective,

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    um, but not always.

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    Uh, and again, this is based on, so we talk about, well,

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    what is this tax debt?

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    These ordinary income tax rates are taxed on ordinary

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    income, which is essentially anything that is, you know,

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    a W2 salary, a a 10 99, uh, tips, bonuses,

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    commissions, rents, royalties, short-term capital gains.

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    And I wanna make a couple points here.

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    Non-qualified dividends and interest income.

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    So, um, now

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    that savings accounts are actually paying us interest,

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    again, keep in mind if you got 5% on a savings

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    account, so you got a hundred grand in there, $5,000,

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    that's all gonna be taxable at ordinary income.

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    So for some of you, you might give up, uh, close

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    to 40% of that in taxes.

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    And that's why we want to talk about deferral strategies.

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    Okay? What's not considered ordinary income. Alright?

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    Um, so long-term capital gains

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    and qualified dividends, we're gonna talk about this later.

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    Um, that's a good one.

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    Uh, tax-free income from Roth IRA

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    and Roth 401k municipal bond interest.

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    Certain types of, of income from

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    annuities and life insurance.

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    Uh, money from scholarships,

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    certain inheritance inheritances or gifts.

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    So if somebody, you know, a friend or family

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    or someone were to give you $10,000,

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    that's not considered ordinary taxable income.

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    Um, alimony payments for divorces after 2018.

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    Child support payments, most healthcare benefits.

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    Um, and there's a few other ones that

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    get a little more specific.

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    Uh, but those are not considered ordinary income.

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    Now, there may be some tax to some of those,

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    but for the most part, no.

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    Okay, so we talked about ordinary income tax.

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    Now we're gonna talk about

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    social security and Medicare taxes.

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    And again, for those of you still working,

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    these are much more applicable.

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    Typically, when you're retired

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    and you're drawing income, uh, you're drawing your pension,

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    you're drawing social security,

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    you're drawing from your IRA, social security

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    and Medicare taxes don't apply.

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    But for those of you who still have earned income, uh,

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    you are paying social security and Medicare taxes.

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    So for 2023, the limit is 160,000.

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    This is slide shows

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    twenty twenty four, a hundred sixty eight, six hundred

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    of your, your first

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    a hundred sixty eight six hundred of income.

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    They're gonna take 6.2% from the employee.

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    And if you work for an employer,

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    the employer pays the other half.

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    So if you're self-employed, lucky you, I know there's a few

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    of you on this call, you get to pay the full 12.2,

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    or excuse me, the 12.4% yourself.

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    So that's just shy of $21,000.

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    You get to pay to good old social security.

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    Now the key here is this is per person.

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    So my second point there, if you're a married couple, if

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    one person earns 150

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    and one person earns a hundred,

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    they're gonna take the 6.2% off.

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    Both. You don't, you don't, it doesn't stop

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    for a married couple at 1 68.

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    Um, and then in addition to that, uh,

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    we've got Medicare and Medicare starts at 1.45,

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    2.9 for the self-employed.

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    And there is no cap to Medicare.

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    If you make $10 million,

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    you pay Medicare on the full 10 million.

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    In fact, you'll see some, some brackets down there

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    where it actually increases

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    and it could be up to, um, uh, a 2.9

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    or even 3.8.

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    So you start adding all that in there.

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    And we've got, you know, up to 37% federal tax rate.

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    Um, you've got Medicare, you've got social security, uh,

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    but wait, there's more.

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    Okay, we got state income taxes.

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    So most of you watching are in Michigan.

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    Michigan, we have a flat tax, which is 4.25%.

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    So, you know, once you get a little bit of a deduction

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    and stuff, um, basically it's 4.25%.

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    It's, it's fairly straightforward, so it's kind of nice.

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    Um, I put Indiana in there, Illinois in there.

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    Um, now I don't think we have any clients in

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    California or New York.

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    Um, but just for sake of understanding the,

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    it could be worse factor.

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    Both of those states have what they call a progressive tax,

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    just like our federal tax.

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    So they'll go up to 12.3, they'll go up to 10.9.

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    So those are very, very highly taxed states.

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    Um, and then on the other side of that,

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    there are nine states.

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    I put them in here, they don't have any state income tax.

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    So Florida, Texas, Alaska, Nevada, New Hampshire,

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    South Dakota, Tennessee, Washington

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    and Wyoming have no state income tax.

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    So I, I just googled this this morning.

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    Um, Joe Rogan, who many

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    of you know the famous podcaster comedian, uh, uh,

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    UFC commentator, he, um,

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    makes $30 million a year as a podcaster.

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    And I don't know if it was two years ago,

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    but a couple years ago he relocated.

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    And some of this was political reasons,

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    but from California, Southern California to Texas.

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    Uh, so he saves $3.7 million a year

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    in state income taxes that he used

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    to be paying in California.

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    And so I'm sure the state of California misses him.

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    Um, but you know, some of you watching are retired

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    and a lot of our clients we talk about, you know, what,

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    if you wanna, um, where are you gonna live in retirement?

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    Uh, and now a lot of our folks are in Florida

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    and a lot of that is for the weather.

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    But yeah, it is nice.

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    I mean, once you claim state residency in Florida,

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    you can eliminate that 4.25% in Michigan.

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    Um, now this question gets asked every year.

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    So I'll just mention now, can you just buy a condo down

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    there and, and, and, and claim and get that?

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    No, you do have to have residency,

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    which is typically defined as six months

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    or more of living there.

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    Um, but once you can do that

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    and people do it all the time, you know that

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    that is, that is a strategy.

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    Uh, i I would say I wouldn't move there just

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    for the tax savings.

    231

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    It, you know, you want it to be somewhere you wanna live,

    232

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    but it is certainly an appealing benefit of, of living and,

    233

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    and the state makes a big difference.

    234

    00:10:25.155 --> 00:10:29.525

    Okay? So just kind of, this is a, a, a paycheck, you know,

    235

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    names, uh, blacked out to protect the innocent.

    236

    00:10:32.905 --> 00:10:35.045

    Um, just to kind of show, you know,

    237

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    all these things that come out.

    238

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    So this person did max out.

    239

    00:10:37.965 --> 00:10:39.925

    They were at like, uh, high three hundreds.

    240

    00:10:40.225 --> 00:10:41.405

    So they maxed out their, that,

    241

    00:10:41.405 --> 00:10:42.965

    that was the Maxwell security last year.

    242

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    Took their, their Medicare,

    243

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    they had federal state withholding on there.

    244

    00:10:49.265 --> 00:10:52.125

    Um, they probably had some time in, in two states,

    245

    00:10:52.365 --> 00:10:53.045

    'cause they had a little bit of

    246

    00:10:53.045 --> 00:10:54.445

    Arizona and some Michigan tax.

    247

    00:10:54.825 --> 00:10:55.845

    So you can see all those,

    248

    00:10:56.105 --> 00:10:57.685

    all those taxes coming out of there.

    249

    00:10:58.265 --> 00:11:01.165

    Um, now again, if you're self-employed, it's,

    250

    00:11:01.215 --> 00:11:02.485

    those numbers are gonna be higher,

    251

    00:11:03.545 --> 00:11:06.965

    but you get an idea of all the things they take out

    252

    00:11:07.265 --> 00:11:08.405

    of the paycheck.

    253

    00:11:08.945 --> 00:11:13.205

    Um, 4 0 1 KI do wanna mention 401k contributions.

    254

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    Um, do not avoid social security and Medicare.

    255

    00:11:16.575 --> 00:11:19.715

    There is, there is no way around that. Okay.

    256

    00:11:19.855 --> 00:11:21.915

    So let's talk about some ways that,

    257

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    that we can reduce taxes.

    258

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    Uh, standard deductions.

    259

    00:11:27.825 --> 00:11:31.245

    So these are the standard deductions for 2023 and 2024.

    260

    00:11:31.945 --> 00:11:36.245

    What's worth noting here is the tax laws changed, uh,

    261

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    in 2020, I'm sorry, 2018.

    262

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    And the standard deductions were in essence doubled.

    263

    00:11:41.785 --> 00:11:44.085

    And the idea there was

    264

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    to get most people away from itemizing to try

    265

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    to simplify this 44,000, uh, tax page, tax code.

    266

    00:11:52.385 --> 00:11:53.855

    And, and to some degree it's worked.

    267

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    About 87% of Americans as

    268

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    of A-U-S-A-U-S-A today study in 2020

    269

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    do take the standard deduction.

    270

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    Uh, so what does that mean?

    271

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    Well, if you have a hundred thousand dollars

    272

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    of earned income and you're married filing jointly in 2024,

    273

    00:12:07.675 --> 00:12:09.935

    you can check the box, take the standard deduction,

    274

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    that's going to deduct $29,200 of your income.

    275

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    And that is not taxable.

    276

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    And so for most of you, that's a great way to go.

    277

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    However, if you have a lot of qualified expenses,

    278

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    and that goes beyond the scope of today's discussion,

    279

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    you may choose to itemize,

    280

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    which is simply just listing out all your deductions.

    281

    00:12:32.805 --> 00:12:34.945

    And most good tax preparers will ask you about

    282

    00:12:34.945 --> 00:12:35.985

    this and, and help you.

    283

    00:12:36.325 --> 00:12:37.865

    And if your itemized list

    284

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    gets you more deductions than the standard deduction

    285

    00:12:41.525 --> 00:12:42.585

    you can choose itemize.

    286

    00:12:43.125 --> 00:12:45.705

    We itemize every year 'cause we have a, a lot of deductions.

    287

    00:12:46.125 --> 00:12:49.145

    Um, so just wanted to walk through that.

    288

    00:12:49.485 --> 00:12:52.185

    Uh, there are also what's what are called exemptions

    289

    00:12:52.535 --> 00:12:53.545

    that if you have children

    290

    00:12:53.645 --> 00:12:54.785

    and your income qualifies,

    291

    00:12:54.785 --> 00:12:57.185

    you may even get some exemptions on there which further

    292

    00:12:57.205 --> 00:12:58.785

    reduce your taxable income.

    293

    00:13:02.295 --> 00:13:05.505

    What else can you do? Well, we've got all kinds

    294

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    of pre-tax savings accounts.

    295

    00:13:07.005 --> 00:13:08.105

    So here's the jargon.

    296

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    401k, 4 0 3 B, 4 57 sep, simple.

    297

    00:13:13.465 --> 00:13:15.265

    IRA deferred compensation plans.

    298

    00:13:16.285 --> 00:13:18.865

    One key point with all of these, and

    299

    00:13:19.065 --> 00:13:23.065

    'cause I think this is missed, this is tax deferral.

    300

    00:13:23.365 --> 00:13:25.745

    You're deferring the income tax to later.

    301

    00:13:26.005 --> 00:13:29.745

    It doesn't mean never the government is gonna

    302

    00:13:29.745 --> 00:13:30.785

    want their pound of flush.

    303

    00:13:31.445 --> 00:13:34.985

    So it may make sense to defer that and pay later.

    304

    00:13:35.525 --> 00:13:38.825

    You may be in a lower tax bracket, the word may,

    305

    00:13:39.525 --> 00:13:41.065

    but it is going to be taxable.

    306

    00:13:41.285 --> 00:13:43.185

    And if you don't spend the money, it's gonna be taxable

    307

    00:13:43.185 --> 00:13:44.265

    before it goes to your heirs.

    308

    00:13:45.305 --> 00:13:48.915

    The other side of the fence are these post-tax,

    309

    00:13:49.175 --> 00:13:51.995

    tax free options such as a Roth 401k.

    310

    00:13:52.375 --> 00:13:55.035

    Now there's a Roth 4 0 3 B and a Roth IRA.

    311

    00:13:55.145 --> 00:13:56.475

    They're all different plans,

    312

    00:13:56.935 --> 00:13:58.635

    but they work the same in the sense

    313

    00:13:58.635 --> 00:14:00.475

    that you don't get a deduction now,

    314

    00:14:00.895 --> 00:14:02.755

    but the money grows tax deferred,

    315

    00:14:02.975 --> 00:14:04.635

    you don't pay any tax on the growth

    316

    00:14:05.375 --> 00:14:09.275

    and you get the distribution, the gain tax free.

    317

    00:14:10.175 --> 00:14:12.395

    So you're kind of balancing the, uh,

    318

    00:14:12.695 --> 00:14:14.235

    the two sides of the coin there.

    319

    00:14:15.985 --> 00:14:18.925

    Uh, here are some of the limits for 2024.

    320

    00:14:19.225 --> 00:14:21.445

    And this is probably gonna look like a bunch of googly gunk,

    321

    00:14:21.665 --> 00:14:23.685

    but I'll just point out a couple of highlights.

    322

    00:14:23.875 --> 00:14:26.405

    4 0 1 Ks this year. 23,000.

    323

    00:14:26.865 --> 00:14:30.765

    For those of you 50 and older, you've got a $7,500 catch up.

    324

    00:14:30.765 --> 00:14:34.965

    So you can personally put in up to 30,500 into your 401k.

    325

    00:14:35.185 --> 00:14:38.205

    That's a great way to save for retirement.

    326

    00:14:38.255 --> 00:14:40.245

    Defer taxes, the whole nine,

    327

    00:14:40.715 --> 00:14:43.085

    that does not include your company maps.

    328

    00:14:43.085 --> 00:14:46.485

    So if you work for an employer, they can go up to that.

    329

    00:14:46.545 --> 00:14:49.165

    If you're a sole employer, you can actually, uh,

    330

    00:14:49.315 --> 00:14:52.645

    it's $69,000, uh, this year plus a catch up.

    331

    00:14:53.145 --> 00:14:56.685

    Uh, again, you know, you've got things like IRAs, subject

    332

    00:14:56.785 --> 00:15:00.045

    to income restrictions, uh, $7,000

    333

    00:15:00.345 --> 00:15:02.725

    for those under $58,000

    334

    00:15:02.785 --> 00:15:05.845

    for those over 54 50 sevens

    335

    00:15:05.845 --> 00:15:09.485

    or the 4 0 3 Bs, which is the kind of the um, uh,

    336

    00:15:09.485 --> 00:15:11.525

    nonprofit version of the 401k.

    337

    00:15:12.395 --> 00:15:13.895

    Uh, same and similar limit.

    338

    00:15:17.105 --> 00:15:20.395

    Okay, so we're gonna look at a scenario,

    339

    00:15:21.095 --> 00:15:22.195

    and this is,

    340

    00:15:22.615 --> 00:15:26.115

    is a household couple under 65 making

    341

    00:15:26.555 --> 00:15:28.635

    $150,000 each.

    342

    00:15:29.015 --> 00:15:33.645

    See if my hyperlink works. Oh, here we go. Good job, Tara.

    343

    00:15:34.075 --> 00:15:36.085

    Alright, and this may be small print.

    344

    00:15:36.085 --> 00:15:37.725

    Let's see if I can make this a little bigger.

    345

    00:15:39.435 --> 00:15:41.055

    Uh, so the first scenario,

    346

    00:15:41.555 --> 00:15:46.135

    the couple makes no retirement contributions, uh, $300,000.

    347

    00:15:46.445 --> 00:15:48.255

    They take the standard deduction.

    348

    00:15:48.805 --> 00:15:51.935

    They have 270,000 of taxable income.

    349

    00:15:52.245 --> 00:15:56.775

    They pay $51,527 in federal tax.

    350

    00:15:57.685 --> 00:16:00.835

    Their marginal rate, highest effective rate is 24.

    351

    00:16:01.365 --> 00:16:03.275

    Their average rate is 19.

    352

    00:16:04.015 --> 00:16:05.155

    And if I keep going down,

    353

    00:16:05.215 --> 00:16:09.395

    we can see then they've got another $12,282 in

    354

    00:16:09.605 --> 00:16:10.715

    state income taxes.

    355

    00:16:11.905 --> 00:16:13.635

    Okay, so 51

    356

    00:16:13.895 --> 00:16:18.675

    and 12 roughly, they're at $63,000 in change.

    357

    00:16:19.795 --> 00:16:22.165

    Okay? Same couple,

    358

    00:16:22.865 --> 00:16:26.445

    but they decide to maximize their 4 0 1 Ks.

    359

    00:16:27.255 --> 00:16:29.355

    Uh, assuming they have that ability, they do.

    360

    00:16:29.655 --> 00:16:31.955

    So that's gonna be $46,000,

    361

    00:16:34.015 --> 00:16:36.425

    therefore they're taxable wages

    362

    00:16:36.425 --> 00:16:39.625

    because that comes off now become 254,000.

    363

    00:16:40.465 --> 00:16:43.435

    Okay? So that 46 comes right off the top, um,

    364

    00:16:44.705 --> 00:16:45.765

    by paying themselves.

    365

    00:16:45.985 --> 00:16:48.565

    Now, they've reduced same standard deduction.

    366

    00:16:48.865 --> 00:16:51.365

    Now their total tax is $40,000.

    367

    00:16:51.665 --> 00:16:54.685

    So they just shaved $11,000 off their tax bill.

    368

    00:16:55.735 --> 00:16:59.825

    They did the, the trade off is they, they set aside,

    369

    00:16:59.825 --> 00:17:01.225

    they didn't spend that extra money.

    370

    00:17:01.225 --> 00:17:03.065

    They set aside $46,000,

    371

    00:17:03.685 --> 00:17:06.545

    but they shaved it right off their tax bill

    372

    00:17:07.285 --> 00:17:09.625

    and reduce their Michigan State tax a little bit

    373

    00:17:11.335 --> 00:17:12.435

    by about $2,000.

    374

    00:17:13.825 --> 00:17:17.975

    Third option, same couple, uh, $300,000,

    375

    00:17:18.155 --> 00:17:19.895

    but we'll say they own a small business.

    376

    00:17:20.395 --> 00:17:23.055

    And so through a bunch of strategies of deductions

    377

    00:17:23.665 --> 00:17:27.455

    maximizing 4 0 1 Ks, et cetera, they get their tax bill

    378

    00:17:27.455 --> 00:17:28.615

    and income down to one 50.

    379

    00:17:30.615 --> 00:17:34.265

    They're at 16,000 6 82 in taxes

    380

    00:17:34.925 --> 00:17:36.585

    versus the original 51.

    381

    00:17:37.345 --> 00:17:39.645

    So you can really see how, you know,

    382

    00:17:39.645 --> 00:17:41.365

    being strategic about this can,

    383

    00:17:41.425 --> 00:17:43.645

    can really make a difference in your bottom line.

    384

    00:17:44.505 --> 00:17:45.565

    Uh, here was the numbers.

    385

    00:17:45.625 --> 00:17:49.165

    The first one, the total was 63 8 0 9, state and federal.

    386

    00:17:49.985 --> 00:17:53.885

    The second one, uh, saved 21%, $13,000.

    387

    00:17:54.425 --> 00:17:58.445

    The third one paid $40,000 less in tax.

    388

    00:17:59.225 --> 00:18:02.525

    So again, the key takeaway to be strategic about it,

    389

    00:18:02.625 --> 00:18:06.205

    you know, pay is, is a little as legally possible

    390

    00:18:06.585 --> 00:18:08.965

    and really explore the code to get opportunities.

    391

    00:18:09.065 --> 00:18:11.565

    And if, and if you're not aware of it, then then talk

    392

    00:18:11.565 --> 00:18:12.805

    to some folks who are,

    393

    00:18:16.315 --> 00:18:17.685

    okay, additional strategies.

    394

    00:18:18.065 --> 00:18:19.885

    Uh, health savings account, you know,

    395

    00:18:20.185 --> 00:18:21.565

    we don't talk enough about this.

    396

    00:18:21.715 --> 00:18:23.885

    This is probably like the eighth wonder of the world.

    397

    00:18:24.385 --> 00:18:26.045

    It is the only thing you can do

    398

    00:18:26.495 --> 00:18:28.565

    where you can get a deduction going in.

    399

    00:18:28.985 --> 00:18:30.245

    You can get tax deferral

    400

    00:18:30.465 --> 00:18:32.445

    and you can get it tax free on the backside.

    401

    00:18:32.785 --> 00:18:34.885

    Now the caveat is you have to have a,

    402

    00:18:35.045 --> 00:18:36.685

    a high deductible health plan to qualify,

    403

    00:18:37.345 --> 00:18:39.925

    but if you do, uh, these are no-brainers.

    404

    00:18:40.225 --> 00:18:43.495

    Um, I mean you can put money in, get the deduction,

    405

    00:18:43.995 --> 00:18:45.855

    you don't have to take it at a certain age.

    406

    00:18:45.855 --> 00:18:48.135

    You can let it grow. You can do all kinds of great things.

    407

    00:18:48.615 --> 00:18:50.135

    Excellent, excellent idea. A lot

    408

    00:18:50.135 --> 00:18:53.455

    of places now are also allowing you to invest that money.

    409

    00:18:53.475 --> 00:18:55.015

    So if you're gonna build the account instead

    410

    00:18:55.015 --> 00:18:55.975

    of just putting it into savings,

    411

    00:18:56.075 --> 00:18:57.055

    you can put it in the market.

    412

    00:18:57.925 --> 00:18:59.455

    It's a really, really cool feature.

    413

    00:19:00.115 --> 00:19:01.415

    Uh, flex spending accounts.

    414

    00:19:01.915 --> 00:19:05.655

    So these are not h uh, health savings accounts.

    415

    00:19:05.995 --> 00:19:07.215

    Um, you can put up

    416

    00:19:07.215 --> 00:19:10.695

    to 3,200 a year in the key there is you have to use it

    417

    00:19:10.755 --> 00:19:12.095

    for the most part within the year.

    418

    00:19:12.715 --> 00:19:16.015

    Um, but a, you know, a no brainer for this is if you're,

    419

    00:19:16.155 --> 00:19:18.015

    you know, you have kids and they're in daycare

    420

    00:19:18.275 --> 00:19:20.455

    and you're spending thousands of dollars a year on daycare,

    421

    00:19:21.515 --> 00:19:23.295

    put that money in a flex spending account,

    422

    00:19:23.715 --> 00:19:25.655

    and then use a flex spending to pay for the daycare.

    423

    00:19:25.795 --> 00:19:26.815

    And you're essentially paying

    424

    00:19:26.815 --> 00:19:28.735

    for your daycare on a pre-tax basis.

    425

    00:19:29.875 --> 00:19:31.455

    Uh, and then five 20 nines.

    426

    00:19:31.455 --> 00:19:32.975

    Again, not gonna get into the weeds.

    427

    00:19:32.975 --> 00:19:34.255

    I think a lot of you're familiar with that,

    428

    00:19:34.315 --> 00:19:36.615

    but this is, you know, college savings plan

    429

    00:19:36.615 --> 00:19:39.975

    that works like a Roth, IRA, uh, you can also use it for,

    430

    00:19:40.515 --> 00:19:43.335

    um, um, primary school up

    431

    00:19:43.335 --> 00:19:45.415

    to $10,000 a year, kind of a new rule.

    432

    00:19:45.915 --> 00:19:47.975

    And, and those are good strategies to look at.

    433

    00:19:49.695 --> 00:19:52.225

    Okay, I told you I'd come back to this, this,

    434

    00:19:52.575 --> 00:19:54.145

    this capital gains taxes.

    435

    00:19:55.245 --> 00:19:58.185

    So we're gonna call this an after-tax investment account.

    436

    00:19:58.865 --> 00:20:02.345

    A KAA managed account, a KAA brokerage account.

    437

    00:20:02.795 --> 00:20:03.985

    Let's just keep it simple.

    438

    00:20:04.215 --> 00:20:08.425

    It's not an IRA, it could be in, in, in John Smith's name,

    439

    00:20:08.455 --> 00:20:10.545

    Jane Smith's name, Jane and John Smith.

    440

    00:20:10.545 --> 00:20:12.545

    Joint tenants, the John Smith Trust.

    441

    00:20:12.865 --> 00:20:15.185

    Whatever, it's, it's not an IRA, it's not a 401k,

    442

    00:20:15.185 --> 00:20:17.385

    it's just a, a a, a brokerage account.

    443

    00:20:18.765 --> 00:20:21.945

    The big advantage you have of this, in addition to the fact

    444

    00:20:21.945 --> 00:20:24.345

    that you can make a very good return in equities over the

    445

    00:20:24.345 --> 00:20:28.425

    long term, is if you're invested in equities, stocks,

    446

    00:20:29.165 --> 00:20:32.225

    um, you have two ways they grow, right?

    447

    00:20:32.255 --> 00:20:34.025

    They grow by capital appreciation,

    448

    00:20:34.025 --> 00:20:36.745

    which is you buy the stock at $10, it grows to $12.

    449

    00:20:37.085 --> 00:20:41.145

    That's growth. And, and then you have dividends.

    450

    00:20:41.685 --> 00:20:44.545

    And dividends is, you know, can be taxable.

    451

    00:20:44.885 --> 00:20:47.405

    But a lot of growth stocks don't pay a lot of dividends

    452

    00:20:48.175 --> 00:20:49.395

    and they get their growth a lot

    453

    00:20:49.395 --> 00:20:51.395

    of times from the share price appreciating.

    454

    00:20:52.135 --> 00:20:54.315

    Now in that scenario, you don't pay any tax

    455

    00:20:54.815 --> 00:20:56.675

    unless you sell the stock, right?

    456

    00:20:56.735 --> 00:20:58.035

    So for a lot of you, you're not gonna

    457

    00:20:58.035 --> 00:20:59.235

    sell the stock until later.

    458

    00:21:00.055 --> 00:21:01.795

    And if you hold it 12 months

    459

    00:21:01.795 --> 00:21:03.595

    or longer, the sale of

    460

    00:21:03.595 --> 00:21:05.995

    that is considered a long-term capital gain.

    461

    00:21:06.375 --> 00:21:09.795

    So this is 2024 long-term capital gains rates, uh,

    462

    00:21:09.925 --> 00:21:14.275

    let's focus on this married joint at the 15% here.

    463

    00:21:14.335 --> 00:21:18.355

    So this in encapsules a lot of people, if you're

    464

    00:21:18.355 --> 00:21:22.235

    between 94,580 3000, you only pay 15%

    465

    00:21:23.165 --> 00:21:27.425

    versus what could be 37% for ordinary income.

    466

    00:21:28.235 --> 00:21:31.175

    If you can get under 94,000, you don't pay anything.

    467

    00:21:31.675 --> 00:21:34.455

    And even if you're, you know, very, very, you know,

    468

    00:21:34.845 --> 00:21:38.255

    high income, 37%, the maximum rate right now is 20%.

    469

    00:21:38.755 --> 00:21:41.175

    So many of you may have heard the comment over the years,

    470

    00:21:41.195 --> 00:21:42.415

    Warren Buffet says, well,

    471

    00:21:42.415 --> 00:21:45.095

    my secretary pays more in taxes than I do.

    472

    00:21:45.995 --> 00:21:49.615

    The truth of that statement is his secretary pays a higher

    473

    00:21:49.795 --> 00:21:51.095

    tax rate than he does

    474

    00:21:51.095 --> 00:21:52.895

    because he gets most of his wealth

    475

    00:21:52.895 --> 00:21:55.495

    through capital gains sales, which is a maximum of 20%.

    476

    00:21:55.915 --> 00:21:57.855

    And I would assume Warren Buffet's secretary is,

    477

    00:21:57.925 --> 00:21:59.295

    it's probably in a 24

    478

    00:21:59.315 --> 00:22:02.495

    to 37% tax bracket, probably paid quite well.

    479

    00:22:02.955 --> 00:22:04.735

    So that's, that's what he was inferring to.

    480

    00:22:05.565 --> 00:22:09.585

    So again, the brokerage account, um, great, great option.

    481

    00:22:10.005 --> 00:22:12.945

    And you know, there's no minimums, there's no maximums.

    482

    00:22:13.405 --> 00:22:15.825

    Um, you can build this money and accumulate

    483

    00:22:15.845 --> 00:22:19.185

    and then kind of control your taxes to some degree

    484

    00:22:19.805 --> 00:22:20.865

    for, for down the road.

    485

    00:22:23.185 --> 00:22:24.645

    Uh, two other strategies,

    486

    00:22:24.705 --> 00:22:28.245

    and again, just just sort of high level deferred annuities.

    487

    00:22:28.545 --> 00:22:30.805

    Um, these are gonna offer tax deferral.

    488

    00:22:31.515 --> 00:22:34.205

    They are predominantly, I'll say for retirement only

    489

    00:22:34.205 --> 00:22:36.645

    because you can't really touch that money to 59 and a half

    490

    00:22:36.665 --> 00:22:37.685

    or you have penalties.

    491

    00:22:38.145 --> 00:22:41.405

    Um, but right now with interest rates, we can get 5% plus.

    492

    00:22:42.025 --> 00:22:44.685

    Uh, and people are asking a lot about CDs.

    493

    00:22:44.705 --> 00:22:47.765

    I'm not a big CD fan. Here's, here's the big difference.

    494

    00:22:47.825 --> 00:22:50.645

    If you did a deferred annuity, you get the 5%

    495

    00:22:50.785 --> 00:22:52.725

    and you don't pay the tax every year.

    496

    00:22:53.225 --> 00:22:55.965

    So you get additional growth by not having to pay that tax.

    497

    00:22:56.425 --> 00:22:58.445

    You get 5% in a savings account.

    498

    00:22:59.325 --> 00:23:02.835

    Let's say you're in a, you're in a 35% tax bracket,

    499

    00:23:03.335 --> 00:23:06.995

    you know, your net is closer to 3.5% after you pay the tax.

    500

    00:23:07.055 --> 00:23:09.595

    So every year you get that 10 99 from that,

    501

    00:23:09.595 --> 00:23:11.715

    that interest taxable from that CD

    502

    00:23:11.715 --> 00:23:13.955

    or that savings, you're not getting the

    503

    00:23:13.955 --> 00:23:15.115

    full, the full benefit there.

    504

    00:23:16.015 --> 00:23:17.995

    Uh, another one is permanent life insurance.

    505

    00:23:19.015 --> 00:23:22.205

    Lot of caveats to this.

    506

    00:23:22.205 --> 00:23:24.885

    One has to be done correctly, has to be funded correctly.

    507

    00:23:25.425 --> 00:23:28.885

    Um, you know, generally this is gonna be for higher earners

    508

    00:23:28.905 --> 00:23:31.045

    who are already maxing out other plans.

    509

    00:23:31.505 --> 00:23:34.005

    Um, but you can generate a, a pretty nice rate

    510

    00:23:34.005 --> 00:23:35.885

    of return on these if they're structured correctly.

    511

    00:23:36.505 --> 00:23:38.885

    Uh, many states they're also credited, protected.

    512

    00:23:39.305 --> 00:23:42.045

    You don't have to wait till 59 and a half to get the money.

    513

    00:23:43.025 --> 00:23:45.525

    And in, in most of the programs,

    514

    00:23:45.525 --> 00:23:46.845

    depending on which one you're using,

    515

    00:23:47.115 --> 00:23:48.485

    they're never gonna go backwards.

    516

    00:23:48.745 --> 00:23:51.085

    So they don't have that market risk component to 'em.

    517

    00:23:53.135 --> 00:23:55.825

    Okay, so, uh, let's get into

    518

    00:23:57.355 --> 00:23:58.515

    retirees now, right?

    519

    00:23:58.655 --> 00:24:00.675

    Uh, you're retired and you're still paying taxes.

    520

    00:24:01.175 --> 00:24:03.555

    Yes you are. And, and you know, it's that old expression.

    521

    00:24:03.555 --> 00:24:05.875

    Nothing is certain except death and taxes.

    522

    00:24:06.735 --> 00:24:08.795

    Um, yes, that is very true.

    523

    00:24:10.055 --> 00:24:12.475

    So this is where I wanna come back and,

    524

    00:24:12.475 --> 00:24:13.595

    and do a little bit of history.

    525

    00:24:13.655 --> 00:24:15.995

    And this is one of my favorite nerdy charts.

    526

    00:24:16.535 --> 00:24:18.875

    Um, what you see on the right here is the

    527

    00:24:18.875 --> 00:24:20.075

    history of income tax rates.

    528

    00:24:20.535 --> 00:24:23.835

    And, and in the seventies, up through the mid eighties, some

    529

    00:24:23.835 --> 00:24:26.835

    of you may remember this, the highest bracket was 70%

    530

    00:24:27.015 --> 00:24:28.995

    and there were over 15 different brackets.

    531

    00:24:29.655 --> 00:24:31.675

    And since then, you know, we've had changes.

    532

    00:24:31.775 --> 00:24:33.595

    But we've predominantly, if I were to draw a line,

    533

    00:24:33.595 --> 00:24:37.915

    we've come down, highest bracket was 39 20 18 cuts

    534

    00:24:37.915 --> 00:24:38.955

    that made it down to 37.

    535

    00:24:39.335 --> 00:24:41.675

    And there were about five brackets, okay?

    536

    00:24:42.335 --> 00:24:45.235

    At the same time, this little red line,

    537

    00:24:45.865 --> 00:24:47.835

    this is the national debt, okay?

    538

    00:24:48.765 --> 00:24:52.755

    And so what, what I would submit to you

    539

    00:24:53.375 --> 00:24:55.275

    is this is where tax rates were.

    540

    00:24:55.825 --> 00:24:57.075

    This is where they are.

    541

    00:24:58.015 --> 00:25:00.635

    Do you think they will go down, go up

    542

    00:25:00.735 --> 00:25:01.875

    or stay the same in the future?

    543

    00:25:03.235 --> 00:25:04.995

    I don't know any anything's possible,

    544

    00:25:05.695 --> 00:25:08.355

    but the, you know, the assumption of the,

    545

    00:25:08.915 --> 00:25:10.875

    everyone will be in a lower tax bracket than

    546

    00:25:10.875 --> 00:25:12.075

    they re when they retire.

    547

    00:25:13.455 --> 00:25:15.655

    I would question that it's gonna work for some people.

    548

    00:25:16.135 --> 00:25:17.495

    I don't think it's gonna work for everybody.

    549

    00:25:17.595 --> 00:25:20.015

    And that's why you kind of wanna plan money on

    550

    00:25:20.015 --> 00:25:21.095

    both sides of the line.

    551

    00:25:21.115 --> 00:25:25.375

    You know, some deferred pre-tax, 4 0 1 KIA,

    552

    00:25:25.805 --> 00:25:28.855

    some tax free, is it Ross Insurances, et cetera.

    553

    00:25:29.795 --> 00:25:32.455

    Uh, okay, back to the slide.

    554

    00:25:32.755 --> 00:25:36.295

    Um, where you get income in retirement matters

    555

    00:25:36.715 --> 00:25:38.735

    and how you layer that in structure matters.

    556

    00:25:39.195 --> 00:25:40.215

    I'm gonna give you an example,

    557

    00:25:40.755 --> 00:25:43.415

    but let's just walk through some of these income sources.

    558

    00:25:43.855 --> 00:25:48.675

    Pensions, some of you have 'em, um, federal employees,

    559

    00:25:49.395 --> 00:25:51.875

    teachers, firemen, policemen, uh,

    560

    00:25:52.265 --> 00:25:54.315

    very few corporate corporations these days,

    561

    00:25:54.315 --> 00:25:55.515

    but some of you have pensions.

    562

    00:25:55.655 --> 00:25:57.995

    Uh, all our electrician friends, God bless you.

    563

    00:25:58.455 --> 00:26:02.235

    Uh, not very nice pensions, a hundred percent taxable. Okay?

    564

    00:26:03.105 --> 00:26:04.835

    IRAs 4 0 1 Ks, 4 0 3 Bs.

    565

    00:26:05.065 --> 00:26:08.605

    Taxable social security benefits up to 85%.

    566

    00:26:08.955 --> 00:26:13.165

    Taxable rental income, taxable gonna go work part-time

    567

    00:26:13.875 --> 00:26:16.085

    taxable income, and you'll probably pay some FICA

    568

    00:26:16.925 --> 00:26:18.245

    required minimum distributions.

    569

    00:26:18.555 --> 00:26:21.085

    What are those? When you hit your mid seventies now

    570

    00:26:21.385 --> 00:26:24.005

    and they make you start taking money out of your IRAs,

    571

    00:26:24.005 --> 00:26:26.695

    4 0 1 Ks and you gotta pay taxes on it.

    572

    00:26:27.635 --> 00:26:32.355

    So these are all taxables, okay? Uh, what does that mean?

    573

    00:26:33.605 --> 00:26:37.115

    Well, we're gonna go with Grandpa John and grandma.

    574

    00:26:37.305 --> 00:26:41.895

    Grandma Jane. Scenario one, they want a retirement income

    575

    00:26:41.895 --> 00:26:43.205

    of 150,000 a year.

    576

    00:26:43.555 --> 00:26:46.605

    They get $70,000 from Social Security.

    577

    00:26:47.365 --> 00:26:50.015

    They take $80,000 from their IRAs.

    578

    00:26:50.065 --> 00:26:54.735

    Their net after tax is 13,690. Um, not bad.

    579

    00:26:54.985 --> 00:26:57.855

    Total taxes of $15,000, only 10%.

    580

    00:26:58.515 --> 00:27:02.935

    Um, but, and I, I had this hyperlink

    581

    00:27:08.465 --> 00:27:11.445

    or maybe I don't, uh, if we did another scenario,

    582

    00:27:12.605 --> 00:27:14.375

    same couple, same gross income,

    583

    00:27:14.375 --> 00:27:18.815

    but this time on, uh, from their $80,000, uh,

    584

    00:27:19.065 --> 00:27:22.035

    40, this has a typo in it.

    585

    00:27:22.035 --> 00:27:23.555

    So this time they want $80,000.

    586

    00:27:23.865 --> 00:27:26.155

    Only 40 of it comes from a taxable.

    587

    00:27:26.235 --> 00:27:27.235

    IRA 40

    588

    00:27:27.255 --> 00:27:31.075

    of it comes from tax resources like a Roth or something like that.

    589

    00:27:31.945 --> 00:27:36.055

    This is gonna reduce the amount of social security

    590

    00:27:36.055 --> 00:27:38.575

    that's taxable by over 27,000

    591

    00:27:38.765 --> 00:27:40.535

    because there's a special threshold for that.

    592

    00:27:40.995 --> 00:27:45.135

    So the same couple, uh, taxes owe drop from 15,000

    593

    00:27:45.195 --> 00:27:47.215

    to only 43 42.

    594

    00:27:47.595 --> 00:27:49.815

    So that's a 60% reduction in taxes,

    595

    00:27:50.045 --> 00:27:54.375

    roughly an extra $11,000 in their pocket every year

    596

    00:27:54.995 --> 00:27:57.975

    or, or not paid to the IRS every year in retirement.

    597

    00:27:58.595 --> 00:28:01.495

    Now the point of this is just to illustrate that

    598

    00:28:01.495 --> 00:28:05.015

    where you draw your money from in retirement matters and,

    599

    00:28:05.115 --> 00:28:07.015

    and it's important that it's not as simple

    600

    00:28:07.035 --> 00:28:08.215

    as just splitting a switch.

    601

    00:28:08.275 --> 00:28:10.815

    You can't just, um, convert these.

    602

    00:28:11.445 --> 00:28:14.135

    Technically you could convert almost everything in a year,

    603

    00:28:14.315 --> 00:28:15.935

    but you'd pay a monster tax bill.

    604

    00:28:15.955 --> 00:28:17.775

    So a lot of times it's important

    605

    00:28:17.775 --> 00:28:19.655

    to have these discussion years in advance

    606

    00:28:20.035 --> 00:28:23.175

    and strategically move money over, over time

    607

    00:28:24.035 --> 00:28:26.975

    to just give yourself the as many options and,

    608

    00:28:27.235 --> 00:28:29.135

    and things in retirement as possible

    609

    00:28:29.135 --> 00:28:30.815

    because the tax code's gonna change.

    610

    00:28:31.155 --> 00:28:33.455

    And that's the one thing we know it is gonna change.

    611

    00:28:33.515 --> 00:28:35.455

    And that's why we look at this every single year.

    612

    00:28:35.755 --> 00:28:37.375

    Run numbers every single year for folks.

    613

    00:28:38.945 --> 00:28:41.035

    Okay, a couple other pitfalls

    614

    00:28:41.075 --> 00:28:43.035

    and then I'm gonna open it up to questions

    615

    00:28:43.295 --> 00:28:44.875

    and uh, we'll see.

    616

    00:28:44.935 --> 00:28:46.835

    You guys can stump me. It probably won't take much.

    617

    00:28:47.505 --> 00:28:48.635

    Corporate executives.

    618

    00:28:48.735 --> 00:28:52.355

    Uh, we, we work with a handful of Stryker folks, um,

    619

    00:28:52.655 --> 00:28:55.435

    and some other corporate executives, um, around the country.

    620

    00:28:56.055 --> 00:28:57.755

    And if you're an executive, you know, one

    621

    00:28:57.755 --> 00:29:01.995

    of the benefits is an nice bonus sometimes and stock options

    622

    00:29:01.995 --> 00:29:04.995

    and RSUs and with a lot of these companies,

    623

    00:29:05.065 --> 00:29:07.635

    they typically are not going to withhold enough tax.

    624

    00:29:08.015 --> 00:29:11.675

    Um, Stryker for example, always withholds about 22% tax

    625

    00:29:12.215 --> 00:29:13.755

    and from almost everyone, that's,

    626

    00:29:13.755 --> 00:29:14.755

    that's nowhere near enough.

    627

    00:29:15.175 --> 00:29:17.675

    And so if you're not proactive, you end up

    628

    00:29:17.715 --> 00:29:19.875

    with a really big tax bill on penalties at the end.

    629

    00:29:20.055 --> 00:29:22.075

    And so planning ahead is really, really important.

    630

    00:29:23.035 --> 00:29:25.015

    Uh, another one is business owners.

    631

    00:29:25.595 --> 00:29:27.175

    You know, if you sell your business

    632

    00:29:27.195 --> 00:29:29.655

    or have a monster income year, you get ready

    633

    00:29:29.655 --> 00:29:33.135

    for a monster tax bill un unless you can do some planning

    634

    00:29:33.155 --> 00:29:35.135

    and avoid it and, and getting out in front of it.

    635

    00:29:36.195 --> 00:29:40.015

    And then the retirees, um, this one we have all the time.

    636

    00:29:40.135 --> 00:29:42.925

    I always tell everybody, and, and please take me up on it.

    637

    00:29:42.925 --> 00:29:44.925

    If you're gonna want a chunk of money, it's your money,

    638

    00:29:45.425 --> 00:29:46.445

    but please call us

    639

    00:29:46.445 --> 00:29:48.325

    and let's talk about where to take it from

    640

    00:29:48.675 --> 00:29:51.045

    because certain things, like I showed you

    641

    00:29:51.045 --> 00:29:53.885

    that example a minute ago where you take the money matters

    642

    00:29:53.985 --> 00:29:56.005

    and sometimes, you know, you may not think about it like,

    643

    00:29:56.005 --> 00:29:59.205

    oh, well I wanna grab 25,000 for this one time vacation

    644

    00:29:59.505 --> 00:30:00.605

    or this one-off expense.

    645

    00:30:01.185 --> 00:30:03.725

    It can, it can really bump up all your

    646

    00:30:03.725 --> 00:30:04.965

    taxes if you're not careful.

    647

    00:30:05.825 --> 00:30:08.685

    And then there's a really sneaky little deal that some

    648

    00:30:08.685 --> 00:30:12.565

    of you, uh, are in, uh, this Irma Medicare surcharge

    649

    00:30:12.565 --> 00:30:15.605

    where if you make too much income, it can have you paying up

    650

    00:30:15.605 --> 00:30:19.245

    to an extra $400 plus a month for, for your Medicare.

    651

    00:30:20.265 --> 00:30:23.085

    So, um, again, just be mindful of those.

    652

    00:30:23.465 --> 00:30:25.165

    Um, they're, they're very specific

    653

    00:30:25.305 --> 00:30:27.645

    so there's not a general one size fits all advice,

    654

    00:30:27.945 --> 00:30:30.325

    but it's something we'd be happy to, to discuss with you.

    655

    00:30:32.135 --> 00:30:34.185

    Okay. Alright, we whip through that.

    656

    00:30:34.685 --> 00:30:38.345

    Uh, I'm gonna stop the screen share

    657

    00:30:38.345 --> 00:30:42.065

    and uh, Tara, I don't know if you wanna open up the lines.

    658

    00:30:43.115 --> 00:30:44.615

    We will see if there's any questions

    659

    00:30:45.035 --> 00:30:46.055

    and we'll go from there.

    660

    00:31:09.435 --> 00:31:12.115

    I must have just answered every question ever known on

    661

    00:31:12.115 --> 00:31:13.155

    the face of the earth for taxes.

    662

    00:31:19.355 --> 00:31:22.395

    I have a question, Ryan, what is the, um,

    663

    00:31:23.055 --> 00:31:24.355

    income limit for the Roth?

    664

    00:31:24.455 --> 00:31:27.115

    You had mentioned that, um, income limits apply

    665

    00:31:27.215 --> 00:31:29.715

    for contributing to a Roth and I'm curious what that is.

    666

    00:31:30.275 --> 00:31:31.965

    Yeah, great question. And uh,

    667

    00:31:32.065 --> 00:31:33.325

    you got me right outta the gate.

    668

    00:31:33.325 --> 00:31:37.045

    It's like I gotta Google it. It is, it is around 200,000.

    669

    00:31:37.955 --> 00:31:39.655

    Uh, I need to google the exact number,

    670

    00:31:39.715 --> 00:31:42.255

    but for a married couple that's around 200,000

    671

    00:31:42.275 --> 00:31:44.095

    for a single person, it's about half that.

    672

    00:31:44.925 --> 00:31:49.295

    However, there are strategies if you're over that,

    673

    00:31:49.295 --> 00:31:50.815

    which a lot of our clients are,

    674

    00:31:51.355 --> 00:31:53.095

    and it may not work for everybody,

    675

    00:31:53.155 --> 00:31:54.655

    but it's called a backdoor Roth.

    676

    00:31:54.875 --> 00:31:57.335

    And it's, it's probably beyond explaining in this webinar,

    677

    00:31:58.035 --> 00:32:01.255

    but just because you're over the threshold doesn't mean you

    678

    00:32:01.255 --> 00:32:03.655

    can't do a Roth IRA in a sense.

    679

    00:32:04.475 --> 00:32:06.495

    You just have to be a little more strategic about it.

    680

    00:32:06.495 --> 00:32:07.775

    There's a, there's a few steps

    681

    00:32:08.245 --> 00:32:10.895

    that still allows most people to be able to do it.

    682

    00:32:11.435 --> 00:32:12.495

    And I also wanna mention,

    683

    00:32:12.895 --> 00:32:16.655

    'cause you brought up the question that does not apply in,

    684

    00:32:16.655 --> 00:32:17.895

    in a 401k.

    685

    00:32:18.275 --> 00:32:23.135

    So, so a lot of employer plans now are offering Roth 401k

    686

    00:32:23.135 --> 00:32:24.215

    or Roth 4 0 3 B.

    687

    00:32:24.715 --> 00:32:27.975

    The great thing about those plans, there is no income limit.

    688

    00:32:28.555 --> 00:32:29.575

    So people have been like,

    689

    00:32:29.575 --> 00:32:31.415

    well I saw I had the Roth in my 4 0 1,

    690

    00:32:31.415 --> 00:32:32.535

    but I make too much money for that.

    691

    00:32:32.645 --> 00:32:34.335

    Doesn't matter. Doesn't matter.

    692

    00:32:34.555 --> 00:32:38.735

    Um, inside of 401k, there is no income limit like there is

    693

    00:32:38.735 --> 00:32:40.805

    for a traditional Roth IRA.

    694

    00:32:40.985 --> 00:32:42.765

    So good question Tara. Thank you.

    695

    00:33:00.275 --> 00:33:03.135

    Oh, well, I'm gonna assume everybody is, is just shy

    696

    00:33:03.395 --> 00:33:06.615

    and I, I know the participants on here have our information

    697

    00:33:06.795 --> 00:33:09.815

    so, um, if we don't have other

    698

    00:33:10.015 --> 00:33:11.215

    questions, I'm gonna wind it up.

    699

    00:33:11.315 --> 00:33:12.655

    Let everybody get back to their lunch.

    700

    00:33:13.395 --> 00:33:16.215

    As always, we are here as a resource for you,

    701

    00:33:16.245 --> 00:33:17.295

    your family and friends.

    702

    00:33:17.395 --> 00:33:19.175

    Please don't hesitate to reach out.

    703

    00:33:19.755 --> 00:33:23.455

    Um, if you would like a copy of this video, please reach out

    704

    00:33:23.455 --> 00:33:26.375

    to Tara or this recording rather and we can get you that.

    705

    00:33:26.835 --> 00:33:28.535

    And, uh, hope you all enjoy the rest of your day.

    706

    00:33:28.555 --> 00:33:30.415

    Thanks for tuning in, spending some time with us.

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